• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Process for loosening the lower and upper regions of the soil for applying fertilisers, as well as for loosening the underground layer of the soil and/or for working the upper layer of the soil, and for applying other additives using digging tools (2, 2', 2'') to break up the soil. The digging edge of the digging tool (2, 2',2'') moves in an ellipse overlying a rectilinear movement, i.e. the direction of motion. The resulting movement of the digging edge is therefore a cycloid. The longest axis of the ellipse goes from the surface of the soil into the soil and is inclined in relation to the direction of motion. The additive, for example a fertilizer, can be blown into the crevice which is formed behind the tool (2).
    公开号:SU1658805A3
    申请号:SU884356005
    申请日:1988-06-23
    公开日:1991-06-23
    发明作者:Штраус Рейнгольд
    申请人:Оденвальд Верке Риттерсбах Гмбх Фарцойгбау Унд Катастрофеншутц-Зистеме (Фирма)；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    TO
    Phase 2
    Yu
    P
    27
    FIG A
    J
    p-j

    cS
    fxj
    CD SL CO EI
    about
    SP
    FIG. eight
    h
    X
    /
    Фа9.9
    YU
    N
    Phases. JO
    FIG. eleven
    C)
    CXJ; 3
    /
    FIG. Ш50
    FIG. 15
    ± 5
    38
    FIG. 13
    V
    7
    50
    FIG. sixteen
    / Ј
    Fig.17
    Fig 18
    five
    77
    FIG 20
    62
    Fi9. 21
    77
    Phage 22
    9g gpf
    S088S91
    9088S9L
    FIG. 39
    FIG. 40
    Faye. M
    ((
    { with
    /
    Ai
    权利要求:
    Claims (30)
    [1]
    Claim
    1. A device for loosening the soil, containing a longitudinal beam with digging working elements fixed on it, connected through a first hinge mounted transversely to the direction of movement with a frame rigidly attached to the tractor through a second hinge with a crank drive mechanism to rotate the beam around the first hinge in a longitudinal-vertical a plane, characterized in that, in order to expand operational capabilities, the first hinge is located at the lower end of the lever with adjustable length the third end of which is connected to the frame through a third hinge installed transversely to the direction of movement, the distance from the second hinge to the third being less than the sum of the length of the lever and the distance from the first hinge to the second, the line connecting the first and third hinges is located outside the circle described by the crank or tangentially to the latter, and the length of the lever is greater than the radius of the specified circle.
    [2]
    2. The device according to claim 1, with the exception that the beam has several excavating working bodies located in front of and / or behind the crank of the drive mechanism.
    [3]
    3. The device according to claim 1 or 2, which entails that the crank is driven by a hydrostatic system or from a tractor power take-off shaft.
    [4]
    4. The device according to claims 1, 2 or 3, with the fact that the frame is made in the form of attached to the front plate, arranged longitudinally front side walls mounted on a cross member on which longitudinally arranged rear ones are fixed side walls, while the longitudinal beam and the crank are mounted on the cross member, and the longitudinal beam through pads is pivotally attached to the rear side walls.
    [5]
    5. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that there are holes on the rear side walls for attaching the pads at different distances and heights relative to the cross member.
    [6]
    6. The device according to claim 4, characterized in that each plate is fixed to the rear side wall with the possibility of stepless adjustment of its position.
    [7]
    7. The device according to any one of claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the front side walls are springy in a direction transverse to the direction of movement of the device and rigid in the vertical direction.
    [8]
    8. A device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, characterized in that the crank is mounted on the cross member by means of a support located in the middle of the latter, with additional longitudinally mounted walls installed on the support, on which there are openings for attaching working bodies.
    [9]
    9. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that a digging working body is installed behind the crank, made of timber and a short ploughshare.
    [10]
    10. The device according to any one of paragraphs, 4-9, characterized in that the rear side walls are mounted on the cross member with the possibility of rotation through 180 in the longitudinal vertical plane.
    [11]
    11. The device according to any one of claims 4 to 10, characterized in that, in order to protect the cross member from damage, a digging working body is mounted on the longitudinal beam with the possibility of oscillations.
    [12]
    12. The device according to any one of claims 4 to 11, characterized in that the pads on the rear side walls are spring loaded.
    [13]
    13. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the digging working body is connected to the beam with one part and the spring element connected to the beam with the other.
    [14]
    14. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that a device for adding additives, for example fertilizer, is mounted on the frame.
    [15]
    15. Device pop. 14, characterized in that the device for adding additives is made in the form of a dispenser and a supply pipe mounted on the dispenser.
    [16]
    16. The device according to claim 14 or 15, wherein it is provided with an air supply device having a blower connected to the dispenser, the dispenser being made in the form of a drum lock with jumpers.
    [17]
    17. The device according to claim 15 or 16, wherein the device for adding additives has a reservoir with a stirrer located above the dispenser.
    [18]
    18. The device according to any one of paragraphs.15-17, characterized in that in the bottom of the tank above the dispenser there is a metering gate.
    [19]
    19. The device according to any one of paragraphs.16-17, characterized in that the drum lock has a rotation drive depending on the speed of the unit and is located in the bottom of the tank, while under the lock there is a reflective plate installed with the possibility of stepless adjustment of the angle of inclination.
    [20]
    20. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 16 to 19, characterized in that the device for adding additives is provided with an additional blade drum connected to the drum of the airlock.
    [21]
    21. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 17-20, characterized in that the reservoir has a flat spring vibrator with lateral vibratory teeth driven from the jumpers of the drum lock.
    [22]
    22. The device according to any one of paragraphs.17 and 19-21, characterized in that the drum lock is made in the form of
    27. The device according to any one of paragraphs.25-26, characterized in that. that in the upper part of the ripping working body an additional share is installed.
    5 28. The device according to any one of paragraphs.25-27, characterized in that. that the ploughshare of the ripping working body is made with a side bevel, while additional plowshares or lancet paws are installed behind the ripping working body with elastic racks.
    29. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 24, characterized in that. that the ripping working body is made in the form of a tooth of a deep-15 ripper.
    belt conveyor on the bottom of the tank, driven depending on the speed of the unit.
    [23]
    23. The device according to any one of paragraphs.15-22, characterized in that the frame with a beam and a dispenser is mounted on a trailer.
    [24]
    24. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 23, characterized in that the working body is made sickle-shaped.
    [25]
    25. The device according to any one of paragraphs. 1 -24, characterized in that it has a ripping working body, made in the form of a short share fixed to the beam with lower and upper cutting edges.
    [26]
    26. The device according to claim 25, characterized in that a blade is mounted on the longitudinal beam behind the ripping working body
    [27]
    30. The device according to clause 29, wherein the beam has several teeth.
    [28]
    31. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 30, characterized in that two shares are attached to the rear of the longitudinal beam, located with an offset relative to each other.
    [29]
    32. The device according to any one of claims 1 to 24. characterized in that the loosening working bodies are made in the form of lancet paws located at different levels.
    [30]
    33. The device according to any one of paragraphs 132, characterized in that the longitudinal beam is installed by means of a hinged-lever parallel
    Fie. 5
    Fi 2.7
    Fig.9
    32 33
    Phi ίο
    FIG. eleven
    1G58805
    Fig η
    FIG. /5
    FIG. 16
    Fig. 17 ®U5. 19
    FIG. 20
    77 ’
    FIG. 22
    Fig 25
    Fig 26 a ι <72 • ΰ 1 G / L / L
    FIG. 29 '7 7' f f.,. f Г ft / (c (er сЛ il /// //// ντττχ Fig. 30
    L.Ch
    G / /// l · /// Z
    Y / 7 / / 1 // 7/3 c f
    777 /
    League 32 p // 7
    Fig.ZZ
    FIG. 34
    FIG. 35
    31 2
    FIG. 36 ft ig Fig. 38
    FIG. 39
    FIG. 40
    FIG. 41
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    SU1658805A3|1991-06-23|Soil loosening device
    US4924945A|1990-05-15|Soil leveling apparatus with improved scraper member
    US4375836A|1983-03-08|Apparatus for loosening soil
    US5237761A|1993-08-24|Rotary ditcher having ripper blades
    US4178996A|1979-12-18|Soil cultivating machine
    US4243154A|1981-01-06|Seed planting machines
    US4128129A|1978-12-05|Soil cultivating implements
    SU888836A1|1981-12-15|Machine for preparing planting areas
    SU1634150A1|1991-03-15|Device for levelling the soil
    SU1657075A1|1991-06-23|Terracer
    SU1242048A1|1986-07-07|Spine distractor
    SU761669A1|1980-09-07|Soil-loosener
    SU1584774A1|1990-08-15|Soil-tilling implement
    SU1392376A1|1988-04-30|Loose material batcher
    GB2055533A|1981-03-11|Centrifugal fertiliser spreader
    SU957783A1|1982-09-15|Apparatus for spreading organic fertilizers off heaps
    SU1076542A1|1984-02-29|Working member of earth-moving machine
    SU1551258A1|1990-03-23|Soil loosening device
    SU822774A1|1981-04-23|Vibration ripper
    JP3427193B2|2003-07-14|Rowing machine
    SU697646A1|1979-11-15|Working member for working soil rich in roots
    SU1634157A1|1991-03-15|Apparatus for spreading material over ground surface
    SU881216A1|1981-11-15|Earth-moving machine
    SU419197A1|1974-03-15|ADAPTATION FOR SUBSURFACE DISPOSAL INTRODUCTION OF MINERAL FERTILIZERS
    JPH0729767Y2|1995-07-12|Trimming machine
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    FI89319B|1993-06-15|
    AT55038T|1990-08-15|
    HU201632B|1990-12-28|
    WO1987003774A1|1987-07-02|
    AU603091B2|1990-11-08|
    EP0289517A1|1988-11-09|
    HUT46499A|1988-11-28|
    DE3673174D1|1990-09-06|
    JPS63502724A|1988-10-13|
    FI89319C|1993-09-27|
    FI882980A|1988-06-22|
    DE3545970A1|1987-06-25|
    AU7162887A|1987-07-15|
    EP0289517B1|1990-08-01|
    FI882980A0|1988-06-22|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    RU2652820C2|2016-04-25|2018-05-03|Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Казанский государственный аграрный университет" |Method for deep subsurface tillage and device for its implementation|DE340331C|1915-12-27|1921-09-09|Henry Herbert Mattonet|Soil cultivation machine, the plow trees of which have guides lying almost horizontally one behind the other|
    FR515233A|1920-05-07|1921-03-26|Louis Pastant|Device for mechanical soil tillage|
    CH92617A|1921-06-25|1922-02-01|Alexandre Colin Paul|Motocultor.|
    FR672016A|1929-03-25|1929-12-21|Fertilizer distributor|
    US2161428A|1936-10-08|1939-06-06|Pezzolo Caesar|Agricultural digging machine|
    CH220678A|1941-09-20|1942-04-30|Krueger Ottopaul|Equipment on tillage machines for digging and chopping up the soil.|
    FR1205861A|1958-01-23|1960-02-05|Subsoiler fertilizer spreader|
    FR1213799A|1958-10-28|1960-04-04|Fertilizer distributor device, mounted on subsoiler|
    US3117697A|1961-04-06|1964-01-14|Int Harvester Co|Dispenser for fertilizer and the like|
    FR2076553A5|1970-01-19|1971-10-15|Goudy Rene|
    FR2059807A5|1970-06-11|1971-06-04|Genna Antoine|
    NL7610345A|1976-09-17|1978-03-21|Texas Industries Inc|SOIL WORKING MACHINE.|
    DE2946689A1|1979-09-13|1981-05-27|Ernst 7326 Heiningen Weichel|Soil improvement implement for growing plants - has double blade to lift and crack soil and break up layer below roots|
    AT366534B|1980-07-16|1982-04-26|Steyr Daimler Puch Ag|Soil cultivation equipment|
    FR2534770B1|1982-10-21|1986-02-14|Richard Bruno|SOIL WORKING APPARATUS WITH RECIPROCATING MOVES|
    DE3240169A1|1982-10-29|1984-05-03|RDZ Dutzi GmbH, 7521 Ubstadt-Weiher|Soil cultivation equipment|
    DE3416307A1|1984-02-10|1985-11-07|Alfred Dr.-Ing. 7900 Ulm Eggenmüller|Ground-working appliance with oscillating coulters and a milling-cutter roller|EP0265397B1|1986-10-17|1992-04-01|Franco Selvatici|Spading machine and tool for such a machine|
    DE4321556C2|1993-06-29|1995-05-04|Man Takraf Foerdertechnik Gmbh|Roller with working elements for deep relaxation of soils|
    DE9310311U1|1993-07-10|1993-10-07|Kern & Grosskinsky|Soil loosening device|
    US6840333B2|2002-05-31|2005-01-11|Todd Rieke|Multi-function implement for attachment to a tractor and the like|
    IT1393490B1|2009-04-03|2012-04-27|Bertoni S R L|MULTIPLE DISSODATOR AND ALTERNATIVE MOTORCYCLE.|
    IT1404750B1|2011-02-11|2013-11-29|Nardi Spa|PERFECTED EQUIPMENT OF CARRIED TYPE, SUITABLE FOR MAKING PROCESSES AGAINST THE DESERTIFICATION OF THE LAND|
    WO2015118500A1|2014-02-06|2015-08-13|Baur Marcel|Cutting device|
    CN112400441B|2020-10-27|2021-08-31|杭州青桐林园林设计有限公司|Afforestation soil improvement equipment|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE19853545970|DE3545970A1|1985-12-23|1985-12-23|METHOD AND DEVICE FOR LOSSING SOILS|
    [返回顶部]